-
Title
-
Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Implementation Research: A Critical Analysis and Suggested Synthesis
-
Abstract/Description
-
This paper first reviews the implementation literature of the past fifteen years, with particular emphasis on the relative strengths and weaknesses of the ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ approaches. It also argues that the 4–6 year time-frame used in most implementation research misses many critical features of public policy-making. The paper then outlines a conceptual framework for examining policy change over a 10–20 year period which combines the best features of the ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ approaches with insights from other literatures.
-
Date
-
1986
-
In publication
-
Journal of Public Policy
-
Volume
-
6
-
Issue
-
1
-
Pages
-
21-48
-
Medium
-
en
Print
-
Background/context type
-
en
Other
-
Open access/free-text available
-
en
No
-
Peer reviewed
-
en
Yes
-
Language
-
en
-
ISSN
-
1469-7815, 0143-814X
-
Citation
-
Sabatier, P. A. (1986). Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches to Implementation Research: A Critical Analysis and Suggested Synthesis. Journal of Public Policy, 6(1), 21–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X00003846
Comments
No comment yet! Be the first to add one!